%0 Journal Article %J Science %D 2009 %T The genome sequence of taurine cattle: a window to ruminant biology and evolution. %A Elsik, Christine G %A Tellam, Ross L %A Worley, Kim C %A Gibbs, Richard A %A Muzny, Donna M %A Weinstock, George M %A Adelson, David L %A Eichler, Evan E %A Elnitski, Laura %A Guigó, Roderic %A Hamernik, Debora L %A Kappes, Steve M %A Lewin, Harris A %A Lynn, David J %A Nicholas, Frank W %A Reymond, Alexandre %A Rijnkels, Monique %A Skow, Loren C %A Zdobnov, Evgeny M %A Schook, Lawrence %A Womack, James %A Alioto, Tyler %A Antonarakis, Stylianos E %A Astashyn, Alex %A Chapple, Charles E %A Chen, Hsiu-Chuan %A Chrast, Jacqueline %A Camara, Francisco %A Ermolaeva, Olga %A Henrichsen, Charlotte N %A Hlavina, Wratko %A Kapustin, Yuri %A Kiryutin, Boris %A Kitts, Paul %A Kokocinski, Felix %A Landrum, Melissa %A Maglott, Donna %A Pruitt, Kim %A Sapojnikov, Victor %A Searle, Stephen M %A Solovyev, Victor %A Souvorov, Alexandre %A Ucla, Catherine %A Wyss, Carine %A Anzola, Juan M %A Gerlach, Daniel %A Elhaik, Eran %A Graur, Dan %A Reese, Justin T %A Edgar, Robert C %A McEwan, John C %A Payne, Gemma M %A Raison, Joy M %A Junier, Thomas %A Kriventseva, Evgenia V %A Eyras, Eduardo %A Plass, Mireya %A Donthu, Ravikiran %A Larkin, Denis M %A Reecy, James %A Yang, Mary Q %A Chen, Lin %A Cheng, Ze %A Chitko-McKown, Carol G %A Liu, George E %A Matukumalli, Lakshmi K %A Song, Jiuzhou %A Zhu, Bin %A Bradley, Daniel G %A Brinkman, Fiona S L %A Lau, Lilian P L %A Whiteside, Matthew D %A Walker, Angela %A Wheeler, Thomas T %A Casey, Theresa %A German, J Bruce %A Lemay, Danielle G %A Maqbool, Nauman J %A Molenaar, Adrian J %A Seo, Seongwon %A Stothard, Paul %A Baldwin, Cynthia L %A Baxter, Rebecca %A Brinkmeyer-Langford, Candice L %A Brown, Wendy C %A Childers, Christopher P %A Connelley, Timothy %A Ellis, Shirley A %A Fritz, Krista %A Glass, Elizabeth J %A Herzig, Carolyn T A %A Iivanainen, Antti %A Lahmers, Kevin K %A Bennett, Anna K %A Dickens, C Michael %A Gilbert, James G R %A Hagen, Darren E %A Salih, Hanni %A Aerts, Jan %A Caetano, Alexandre R %A Dalrymple, Brian %A Garcia, Jose Fernando %A Gill, Clare A %A Hiendleder, Stefan G %A Memili, Erdogan %A Spurlock, Diane %A Williams, John L %A Alexander, Lee %A Brownstein, Michael J %A Guan, Leluo %A Holt, Robert A %A Jones, Steven J M %A Marra, Marco A %A Moore, Richard %A Moore, Stephen S %A Roberts, Andy %A Taniguchi, Masaaki %A Waterman, Richard C %A Chacko, Joseph %A Chandrabose, Mimi M %A Cree, Andy %A Dao, Marvin Diep %A Dinh, Huyen H %A Gabisi, Ramatu Ayiesha %A Hines, Sandra %A Hume, Jennifer %A Jhangiani, Shalini N %A Joshi, Vandita %A Kovar, Christie L %A Lewis, Lora R %A Liu, Yih-Shin %A Lopez, John %A Morgan, Margaret B %A Nguyen, Ngoc Bich %A Okwuonu, Geoffrey O %A Ruiz, San Juana %A Santibanez, Jireh %A Wright, Rita A %A Buhay, Christian %A Ding, Yan %A Dugan-Rocha, Shannon %A Herdandez, Judith %A Holder, Michael %A Sabo, Aniko %A Egan, Amy %A Goodell, Jason %A Wilczek-Boney, Katarzyna %A Fowler, Gerald R %A Hitchens, Matthew Edward %A Lozado, Ryan J %A Moen, Charles %A Steffen, David %A Warren, James T %A Zhang, Jingkun %A Chiu, Readman %A Schein, Jacqueline E %A Durbin, K James %A Havlak, Paul %A Jiang, Huaiyang %A Liu, Yue %A Qin, Xiang %A Ren, Yanru %A Shen, Yufeng %A Song, Henry %A Bell, Stephanie Nicole %A Davis, Clay %A Johnson, Angela Jolivet %A Lee, Sandra %A Nazareth, Lynne V %A Patel, Bella Mayurkumar %A Pu, Ling-Ling %A Vattathil, Selina %A Williams, Rex Lee %A Curry, Stacey %A Hamilton, Cerissa %A Sodergren, Erica %A Wheeler, David A %A Barris, Wes %A Bennett, Gary L %A Eggen, André %A Green, Ronnie D %A Harhay, Gregory P %A Hobbs, Matthew %A Jann, Oliver %A Keele, John W %A Kent, Matthew P %A Lien, Sigbjørn %A McKay, Stephanie D %A McWilliam, Sean %A Ratnakumar, Abhirami %A Schnabel, Robert D %A Smith, Timothy %A Snelling, Warren M %A Sonstegard, Tad S %A Stone, Roger T %A Sugimoto, Yoshikazu %A Takasuga, Akiko %A Taylor, Jeremy F %A Van Tassell, Curtis P %A Macneil, Michael D %A Abatepaulo, Antonio R R %A Abbey, Colette A %A Ahola, Virpi %A Almeida, Iassudara G %A Amadio, Ariel F %A Anatriello, Elen %A Bahadue, Suria M %A Biase, Fernando H %A Boldt, Clayton R %A Carroll, Jeffery A %A Carvalho, Wanessa A %A Cervelatti, Eliane P %A Chacko, Elsa %A Chapin, Jennifer E %A Cheng, Ye %A Choi, Jungwoo %A Colley, Adam J %A de Campos, Tatiana A %A De Donato, Marcos %A Santos, Isabel K F de Miranda %A de Oliveira, Carlo J F %A Deobald, Heather %A Devinoy, Eve %A Donohue, Kaitlin E %A Dovc, Peter %A Eberlein, Annett %A Fitzsimmons, Carolyn J %A Franzin, Alessandra M %A Garcia, Gustavo R %A Genini, Sem %A Gladney, Cody J %A Grant, Jason R %A Greaser, Marion L %A Green, Jonathan A %A Hadsell, Darryl L %A Hakimov, Hatam A %A Halgren, Rob %A Harrow, Jennifer L %A Hart, Elizabeth A %A Hastings, Nicola %A Hernandez, Marta %A Hu, Zhi-Liang %A Ingham, Aaron %A Iso-Touru, Terhi %A Jamis, Catherine %A Jensen, Kirsty %A Kapetis, Dimos %A Kerr, Tovah %A Khalil, Sari S %A Khatib, Hasan %A Kolbehdari, Davood %A Kumar, Charu G %A Kumar, Dinesh %A Leach, Richard %A Lee, Justin C-M %A Li, Changxi %A Logan, Krystin M %A Malinverni, Roberto %A Marques, Elisa %A Martin, William F %A Martins, Natalia F %A Maruyama, Sandra R %A Mazza, Raffaele %A McLean, Kim L %A Medrano, Juan F %A Moreno, Barbara T %A Moré, Daniela D %A Muntean, Carl T %A Nandakumar, Hari P %A Nogueira, Marcelo F G %A Olsaker, Ingrid %A Pant, Sameer D %A Panzitta, Francesca %A Pastor, Rosemeire C P %A Poli, Mario A %A Poslusny, Nathan %A Rachagani, Satyanarayana %A Ranganathan, Shoba %A Razpet, Andrej %A Riggs, Penny K %A Rincon, Gonzalo %A Rodriguez-Osorio, Nelida %A Rodriguez-Zas, Sandra L %A Romero, Natasha E %A Rosenwald, Anne %A Sando, Lillian %A Schmutz, Sheila M %A Shen, Libing %A Sherman, Laura %A Southey, Bruce R %A Lutzow, Ylva Strandberg %A Sweedler, Jonathan V %A Tammen, Imke %A Telugu, Bhanu Prakash V L %A Urbanski, Jennifer M %A Utsunomiya, Yuri T %A Verschoor, Chris P %A Waardenberg, Ashley J %A Wang, Zhiquan %A Ward, Robert %A Weikard, Rosemarie %A Welsh, Thomas H %A White, Stephen N %A Wilming, Laurens G %A Wunderlich, Kris R %A Yang, Jianqi %A Zhao, Feng-Qi %K Alternative Splicing %K Animals %K Animals, Domestic %K Biological Evolution %K Cattle %K Evolution, Molecular %K Female %K Genetic Variation %K Genome %K Humans %K Male %K MicroRNAs %K Molecular Sequence Data %K Proteins %K Sequence Analysis, DNA %K Species Specificity %K Synteny %X

To understand the biology and evolution of ruminants, the cattle genome was sequenced to about sevenfold coverage. The cattle genome contains a minimum of 22,000 genes, with a core set of 14,345 orthologs shared among seven mammalian species of which 1217 are absent or undetected in noneutherian (marsupial or monotreme) genomes. Cattle-specific evolutionary breakpoint regions in chromosomes have a higher density of segmental duplications, enrichment of repetitive elements, and species-specific variations in genes associated with lactation and immune responsiveness. Genes involved in metabolism are generally highly conserved, although five metabolic genes are deleted or extensively diverged from their human orthologs. The cattle genome sequence thus provides a resource for understanding mammalian evolution and accelerating livestock genetic improvement for milk and meat production.

%B Science %V 324 %P 522-8 %8 2009 Apr 24 %G eng %N 5926 %1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19390049?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1126/science.1169588 %0 Journal Article %J Science %D 2009 %T Genome-wide survey of SNP variation uncovers the genetic structure of cattle breeds. %A Gibbs, Richard A %A Taylor, Jeremy F %A Van Tassell, Curtis P %A Barendse, William %A Eversole, Kellye A %A Gill, Clare A %A Green, Ronnie D %A Hamernik, Debora L %A Kappes, Steven M %A Lien, Sigbjørn %A Matukumalli, Lakshmi K %A McEwan, John C %A Nazareth, Lynne V %A Schnabel, Robert D %A Weinstock, George M %A Wheeler, David A %A Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo %A Boettcher, Paul J %A Caetano, Alexandre R %A Garcia, Jose Fernando %A Hanotte, Olivier %A Mariani, Paola %A Skow, Loren C %A Sonstegard, Tad S %A Williams, John L %A Diallo, Boubacar %A Hailemariam, Lemecha %A Martinez, Mario L %A Morris, Chris A %A Silva, Luiz O C %A Spelman, Richard J %A Mulatu, Woudyalew %A Zhao, Keyan %A Abbey, Colette A %A Agaba, Morris %A Araujo, Flábio R %A Bunch, Rowan J %A Burton, James %A Gorni, Chiara %A Olivier, Hanotte %A Harrison, Blair E %A Luff, Bill %A Machado, Marco A %A Mwakaya, Joel %A Plastow, Graham %A Sim, Warren %A Smith, Timothy %A Thomas, Merle B %A Valentini, Alessio %A Williams, Paul %A Womack, James %A Woolliams, John A %A Liu, Yue %A Qin, Xiang %A Worley, Kim C %A Gao, Chuan %A Jiang, Huaiyang %A Moore, Stephen S %A Ren, Yanru %A Song, Xing-Zhi %A Bustamante, Carlos D %A Hernandez, Ryan D %A Muzny, Donna M %A Patil, Shobha %A San Lucas, Anthony %A Fu, Qing %A Kent, Matthew P %A Vega, Richard %A Matukumalli, Aruna %A McWilliam, Sean %A Sclep, Gert %A Bryc, Katarzyna %A Choi, Jungwoo %A Gao, Hong %A Grefenstette, John J %A Murdoch, Brenda %A Stella, Alessandra %A Villa-Angulo, Rafael %A Wright, Mark %A Aerts, Jan %A Jann, Oliver %A Negrini, Riccardo %A Goddard, Mike E %A Hayes, Ben J %A Bradley, Daniel G %A Barbosa da Silva, Marcos %A Lau, Lilian P L %A Liu, George E %A Lynn, David J %A Panzitta, Francesca %A Dodds, Ken G %K Animals %K Breeding %K Cattle %K Female %K Gene Frequency %K Genetic Variation %K Genome %K Male %K Molecular Sequence Data %K Mutation %K Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide %K Population Density %X

The imprints of domestication and breed development on the genomes of livestock likely differ from those of companion animals. A deep draft sequence assembly of shotgun reads from a single Hereford female and comparative sequences sampled from six additional breeds were used to develop probes to interrogate 37,470 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 497 cattle from 19 geographically and biologically diverse breeds. These data show that cattle have undergone a rapid recent decrease in effective population size from a very large ancestral population, possibly due to bottlenecks associated with domestication, selection, and breed formation. Domestication and artificial selection appear to have left detectable signatures of selection within the cattle genome, yet the current levels of diversity within breeds are at least as great as exists within humans.

%B Science %V 324 %P 528-32 %8 2009 Apr 24 %G eng %N 5926 %1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19390050?dopt=Abstract %R 10.1126/science.1167936