Low-frequency and rare exome chip variants associate with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes susceptibility.

TitleLow-frequency and rare exome chip variants associate with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes susceptibility.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsWessel, J, Chu, AY, Willems, SM, Wang, S, Yaghootkar, H, Brody, JA, Dauriz, M, Hivert, M-F, Raghavan, S, Lipovich, L, Hidalgo, B, Fox, K, Huffman, JE, An, P, Lu, Y, Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ, Grarup, N, Ehm, MG, Li, L, Baldridge, AS, Stančáková, A, Abrol, R, Besse, C, Boland, A, Bork-Jensen, J, Fornage, M, Freitag, DF, Garcia, ME, Guo, X, Hara, K, Isaacs, A, Jakobsdottir, J, Lange, LA, Layton, JC, Li, M, Zhao, JHua, Meidtner, K, Morrison, AC, Nalls, MA, Peters, MJ, Sabater-Lleal, M, Schurmann, C, Silveira, A, Smith, AV, Southam, L, Stoiber, MH, Strawbridge, RJ, Taylor, KD, Varga, TV, Allin, KH, Amin, N, Aponte, JL, Aung, T, Barbieri, C, Bihlmeyer, NA, Boehnke, M, Bombieri, C, Bowden, DW, Burns, SM, Chen, Y, Chen, Y-DI, Cheng, C-Y, Correa, A, Czajkowski, J, Dehghan, A, Ehret, GB, Eiriksdottir, G, Escher, SA, Farmaki, A-E, Frånberg, M, Gambaro, G, Giulianini, F, Goddard, WA, Goel, A, Gottesman, O, Grove, ML, Gustafsson, S, Hai, Y, Hallmans, G, Heo, J, Hoffmann, P, Ikram, MK, Jensen, RA, Jørgensen, ME, Jørgensen, T, Karaleftheri, M, Khor, CC, Kirkpatrick, A, Kraja, AT, Kuusisto, J, Lange, EM, Lee, IT, Lee, W-J, Leong, A, Liao, J, Liu, C, Liu, Y, Lindgren, CM, Linneberg, A, Malerba, G, Mamakou, V, Marouli, E, Maruthur, NM, Matchan, A, McKean-Cowdin, R, McLeod, O, Metcalf, GA, Mohlke, KL, Muzny, DM, Ntalla, I, Palmer, ND, Pasko, D, Peter, A, Rayner, NW, Renstrom, F, Rice, K, Sala, CF, Sennblad, B, Serafetinidis, I, Smith, JA, Soranzo, N, Speliotes, EK, Stahl, EA, Stirrups, K, Tentolouris, N, Thanopoulou, A, Torres, M, Traglia, M, Tsafantakis, E, Javad, S, Yanek, LR, Zengini, E, Becker, DM, Bis, JC, Brown, JB, L Cupples, A, Hansen, T, Ingelsson, E, Karter, AJ, Lorenzo, C, Mathias, RA, Norris, JM, Peloso, GM, Sheu, WH-H, Toniolo, D, Vaidya, D, Varma, R, Wagenknecht, LE, Boeing, H, Bottinger, EP, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Ferrannini, E, Franco, OH, Franks, PW, Gibbs, RA, Gudnason, V, Hamsten, A, Harris, TB, Hattersley, AT, Hayward, C, Hofman, A, Jansson, J-H, Langenberg, C, Launer, LJ, Levy, D, Oostra, BA, O'Donnell, CJ, O'Rahilly, S, Padmanabhan, S, Pankow, JS, Polasek, O, Province, MA, Rich, SS, Ridker, PM, Rudan, I, Schulze, MB, Smith, BH, Uitterlinden, AG, Walker, M, Watkins, H, Wong, TY, Zeggini, E, Laakso, M, Borecki, IB, Chasman, DI, Pedersen, O, Psaty, BM, E Tai, S, van Duijn, CM, Wareham, NJ, Waterworth, DM, Boerwinkle, E, Kao, WHLinda, Florez, JC, Loos, RJF, Wilson, JG, Frayling, TM, Siscovick, DS, Dupuis, J, Rotter, JI, Meigs, JB, Scott, RA, Goodarzi, MO
Corporate AuthorsEPIC-InterAct Consortium
JournalNat Commun
Volume6
Pagination5897
Date Published2015 Jan 29
ISSN2041-1723
KeywordsBlack People, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Exome, Fasting, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucose-6-Phosphatase, Humans, Insulin, Mutation Rate, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People
Abstract

Fasting glucose and insulin are intermediate traits for type 2 diabetes. Here we explore the role of coding variation on these traits by analysis of variants on the HumanExome BeadChip in 60,564 non-diabetic individuals and in 16,491 T2D cases and 81,877 controls. We identify a novel association of a low-frequency nonsynonymous SNV in GLP1R (A316T; rs10305492; MAF=1.4%) with lower FG (β=-0.09±0.01 mmol l(-1), P=3.4 × 10(-12)), T2D risk (OR[95%CI]=0.86[0.76-0.96], P=0.010), early insulin secretion (β=-0.07±0.035 pmolinsulin mmolglucose(-1), P=0.048), but higher 2-h glucose (β=0.16±0.05 mmol l(-1), P=4.3 × 10(-4)). We identify a gene-based association with FG at G6PC2 (pSKAT=6.8 × 10(-6)) driven by four rare protein-coding SNVs (H177Y, Y207S, R283X and S324P). We identify rs651007 (MAF=20%) in the first intron of ABO at the putative promoter of an antisense lncRNA, associating with higher FG (β=0.02±0.004 mmol l(-1), P=1.3 × 10(-8)). Our approach identifies novel coding variant associations and extends the allelic spectrum of variation underlying diabetes-related quantitative traits and T2D susceptibility.

DOI10.1038/ncomms6897
Alternate JournalNat Commun
PubMed ID25631608
PubMed Central IDPMC4311266
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